Description
🌍 Origin & Background
Damask Rose is native to Middle East regions (Persia, Bulgaria) and cultivated worldwide, including India, Bulgaria, Turkey, and Morocco. Traditionally, rose oil has been valued for skincare, emotional well-being, and perfumery applications, particularly in Ayurveda and aromatherapy.
🌱 Plant Description & Raw Material
Rosa damascena is a perennial shrub with fragrant, deep pink flowers. Oil is concentrated in the petals, and quality depends on soil, climate, harvesting time, and distillation efficiency.
🔥 Extraction Method
Rose Essential Oil is obtained via steam distillation of freshly harvested rose petals. Petals are harvested early morning when fragrance is highest. Each batch undergoes GC-MS analysis to ensure authenticity, purity, and chemical composition.
🔬 Chemical Composition (GC-MS Profile)
Major constituents include:
- Citronellol (35–45%) – principal component
- Geraniol (10–15%)
- Nerol (5–8%)
- Eugenol (trace)
- Phenyl ethyl alcohol (5–10%)
(Constituent percentages vary depending on origin, harvest, and distillation.)
🌿 Aroma Profile & Physical Characteristics
- Color: Pale yellow to light pink
- Aroma: Rich, floral, sweet, romantic
- Consistency: Thin to slightly viscous
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
🌿 Applications & Benefits
Cosmetics & Skincare
Used in creams, lotions, facial oils, perfumes, and serums for hydrating, rejuvenating, and toning properties.
Aromatherapy & Wellness
Valued for relaxation, mood enhancement, stress relief, and emotional balance.
Therapeutic & Traditional Use
Traditionally used for anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and skin-healing properties.
Perfumery & Fragrance
Used as a middle to top note in floral, oriental, and luxury fragrances.
🌿 Blending Compatibility
Blends well with:
Lavender, Geranium, Palmarosa, Sandalwood, Bergamot, Patchouli, Jasmine, Lemon
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- For external use only
- Highly concentrated – dilute before topical application
- Avoid contact with eyes and sensitive areas
- Keep out of reach of children
- Consult healthcare professional if pregnant or nursing
