Description
🌍 Origin & Background
Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is native to the Maluku Islands of Indonesia and cultivated in India (Kerala, Tamil Nadu), Madagascar, and Sri Lanka.
It has been traditionally used for dental care, antiseptic, analgesic, and aromatic purposes. Its oil is a key ingredient in cosmetics, perfumery, oral care products, and aromatherapy formulations.
🌱 Plant Description & Raw Material
Syzygium aromaticum is an evergreen tree, producing flower buds that are harvested just before blooming. The oil is primarily extracted from the buds, which contain 15–20% essential oil.
🔥 Extraction Method
Clove Essential Oil is obtained via steam distillation of dried flower buds. Each batch undergoes GC-MS analysis to ensure authenticity, purity, and chemical composition.
🔬 Chemical Composition (GC-MS Profile)
Major constituents include:
- Eugenol – 70–90% (principal component)
- Eugenyl Acetate – 5–10%
- β-Caryophyllene – 5–10%
- α-Humulene – trace
(Composition may vary depending on origin, harvest, and distillation.)
🌿 Aroma Profile & Physical Characteristics
- Color: Dark amber to brown
- Aroma: Strong, spicy, warm, aromatic
- Consistency: Medium viscosity
- Solubility: Insoluble in water; soluble in alcohol and oils
🌿 Applications & Benefits
Cosmetics & Skincare
- Used in creams, lotions, soaps, and serums for antimicrobial and rejuvenating properties
Aromatherapy & Wellness
- Supports mental clarity, stimulation, and energy
Dental & Therapeutic Use
- Traditionally used for oral care, toothache relief, and antiseptic purposes
Perfumery & Fragrance
- Used as a spicy base note in perfumes and incense
🌿 Blending Compatibility
Blends well with:
Lavender, Cinnamon, Clary Sage, Orange, Eucalyptus, Peppermint, Sandalwood, Patchouli
⚠️ Safety & Precautions
- For external use only
- Dilute before topical application (highly concentrated)
- Avoid contact with eyes and sensitive areas
- Keep out of reach of children
- Not recommended for pregnant women and infants
